Distance-based Similarity Measures of Hypersoft Sets under Uncertain Environment and Application in Customer Support Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31181/sems21202412aKeywords:
Fuzzy Sets, Soft Sets, Similarity Measures, Distance Measures, Customer Support SystemsAbstract
Intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft sets (IFHSS) represent a novel conceptual framework poised to overcome the limitations associated with intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets (IFSS) concerning the representation of multi-argument domains for parameter approximation. This model offers enhanced flexibility and reliability by facilitating the categorization of parameters into pertinent parametric valued sets. This study investigates the application of the IFHSS theory in enhancing similarity measurement within ChatBot systems. Through experimentation and analysis, the research demonstrates the efficacy of IFHSS-based approaches in handling uncertainties inherent in natural language interactions. We introduce distance measures (DM) along with their corresponding similarity measures (SM). These SMs tailored for IFHSS play a significant role in assessing similarity and facilitating the comparison of various factors. This article aims to develop six SMs based on their DMs and their axiomatic properties, theorems, and illustrative examples. Furthermore, we employ these measures to address real-world problems, particularly in the domain of computer sciences. By leveraging various technical factors, our analysis aids in pinpointing the best ChatBot for the satisfaction of customers. The methodologies proposed in this study hold promise for future case studies involving complex features and multiple decision-makers. Moreover, the suggested approach can be seamlessly integrated with existing structures.
Downloads
References
Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3), 338-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X.
Zadeh, L. A. (1978). Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(78)90029-5.
Atanassov, K. T. (1986). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 20(1), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3.
Molodtsov, D. (1999). Soft set theory—first results. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 37(4-5), 19-31.
Chen, D. G., Tsang, E. C., & Yeung, D. S. (2003). Some notes on the parameterization reduction of soft sets. In Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No. 03EX693) (Vol. 3, pp. 1442-1445). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2003.1259720.
Xu, Z. (2007). Some similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications to multiple attribute decision making. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 6, 109-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10700-007-9004-z.
Liang, Z., & Shi, P. (2003). Similarity measures on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(15), 2687-2693. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00111-9.
Baccour, L., Alimi, A. M., & John, R. I. (2013). Similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy sets: State of the art. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 24(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.3233/IFS-2012-0527.
Mitchell, H. B. (2003). On the Dengfeng–Chuntian similarity measure and its application to pattern recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(16), 3101-3104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00169-7.
Ali, M. I., Feng, F., Liu, X., Min, W. K., & Shabir, M. (2009). On some new operations in soft set theory. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 57(9), 1547-1553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2008.11.009.
Ejegwa, P. A., Akubo, A. J., & Joshua, O. M. (2014). Intuitionistic fuzzzy sets in career determination. Journal of Information and Computing Science, 9(4), 285-288.
Lee, K. M., Lee, K. M., & Cios, K. J. (2001). Comparison of interval-valued fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and bipolar-valued fuzzy sets. In Computing and information technologies: exploring emerging technologies (pp. 433-439), Montclair State University, NJ, USA. World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812810885_0055.
Xu, Z. S., & Chen, J. (2008). An overview of distance and similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 16(04), 529-555. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218488508005406.
Khorshidi, H. A., & Nikfalazar, S. (2017). An improved similarity measure for generalized fuzzy numbers and its application to fuzzy risk analysis. Applied Soft Computing, 52, 478-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.10.020.
Naveed, M., Saeed, A., Waheed, M., & Shafiq, A. A comprehensive study of intuitionistic fuzzy soft matrices and its applications in selection of laptop by using score function. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887.
Smarandache, F. (2018). Extension of soft set to hypersoft set, and then to plithogenic hypersoft set. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 22(1), 168-170.
Jafar, M. N., & Saeed, M. (2021). Aggregation operators of fuzzy hypersoft sets. Turkish Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 11(1), 1-17.
Debnath, S. (2021). Fuzzy hypersoft sets and its weightage operator for decision making. Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, 2(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.22105/jfea.2021.275132.1083.
Yolcu, A., & Ozturk, T. Y. (2021). Fuzzy hypersoft sets and it’s application to decision-making. Theory and Application of Hypersoft Set, 50-64.
Jafar, M. N., Saeed, M., Saeed, A., Ijaz, A., Ashraf, M., & Jarad, F. (2024). Cosine and cotangent similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft sets with application in MADM problem. Heliyon, 10(7), e27886. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27886.
Jafar, M. N., Muniba, K., & Yang, M. S. (2023). Aggregation Operators on Pythagorean Fuzzy Hypersoft Matrices With Application in the Selection of Wastewater Treatment Plants. IEEE Access, 12, 3187-3199. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3347349.
Saeed, M., Wahab, A., Ali, M., Ali, J., & Bonyah, E. (2023). An innovative approach to passport quality assessment based on the possibility q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy hypersoft set. Heliyon, 9(9), e19379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19379.
Harl, M. I., Saeed, M., Saeed, M. H., Alharbi, T., & Alballa, T. (2023). Bipolar picture fuzzy hypersoft set-based performance analysis of abrasive textiles for enhanced quality control. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2023.e19821.
Saqlain, M., Garg, H., Kumam, P., & Kumam, W. (2023). Uncertainty and decision-making with multi-polar interval-valued neutrosophic hypersoft set: A distance, similarity measure and machine learning approach. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 84, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.11.001.
Saqlain, M., Riaz, M., Imran, R., & Jarad, F. (2023). Distance and similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft sets with application: Evaluation of air pollution in cities based on air quality index. AIMS Mathematics, 8(3): 6880-6899. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023348.
Rahman, A. U., Saeed, M., Mohammed, M. A., Jaber, M. M., & Garcia-Zapirain, B. (2022). A novel fuzzy parameterized fuzzy hypersoft set and riesz summability approach based decision support system for diagnosis of heart diseases. Diagnostics, 12(7), 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071546.
Saqlain, M., Kumam, P., Kumam, W., & Phiangsungnoen, S. (2023). Proportional Distribution Based Pythagorean Fuzzy Fairly Aggregation Operators with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making. IEEE Access, 11, 72209-72226. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3292273.
Saqlain, M., Jafar, N., Moin, S., Saeed, M., & Broumi, S. (2020). Single and multi-valued neutrosophic hypersoft set and tangent similarity measure of single valued neutrosophic hypersoft sets. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 32(1), 317-329.
Saqlain, M., Garg, H., Kumam, P., & Kumam, W. (2023). Uncertainty and decision-making with multi-polar interval-valued neutrosophic hypersoft set: A distance, similarity measure and machine learning approach. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 84, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.11.001.
Saqlain, M., Riaz, M., Kiran, N., Kumam, P., & Yang, M. S. (2023). Water quality evaluation using generalized correlation coefficient for m-polar neutrosophic hypersoft sets. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 55(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7832716.
Jafar, M. N., & Saeed, M. (2022). Matrix Theory for Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set and Applications in Multiattributive Multicriteria Decision‐Making Problems. Journal of Mathematics, 2022(1), 6666408. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6666408.
Edamo, M. L., Ukumo, T. Y., Lohani, T. K., Ayana, M. T., Ayele, M. A., Mada, Z. M., & Abdi, D. M. (2022). A comparative assessment of multi-criteria decision-making analysis and machine learning methods for flood susceptibility mapping and socio-economic impacts on flood risk in Abela-Abaya floodplain of Ethiopia. Environmental Challenges, 9, 100629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100629.
Maghsoodi, A. I., Torkayesh, A. E., Wood, L. C., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Govindan, K. (2023). A machine learning driven multiple criteria decision analysis using LS-SVM feature elimination: sustainability performance assessment with incomplete data. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 119, 105785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105785.
Rong, Y., Liu, Y., & Pei, Z. (2022). A novel multiple attribute decision-making approach for evaluation of emergency management schemes under picture fuzzy environment. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 13, 633-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-021-01280-1.
Wang, Z., Li, J., Rangaiah, G. P., & Wu, Z. (2022). Machine learning aided multi-objective optimization and multi-criteria decision making: Framework and two applications in chemical engineering. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 165, 107945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2022.107945.
Chakrabortty, R. K., Abdel-Basset, M., & Ali, A. M. (2023). A multi-criteria decision analysis model for selecting an optimum customer service chatbot under uncertainty. Decision Analytics Journal, 6, 100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100168.
Hsu, M. C. (2023). The construction of critical factors for successfully introducing chatbots into mental health services in the army: Using a hybrid MCDM approach. Sustainability, 15(10), 7905. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107905.
Ruan, Y., & Mezei, J. (2022). When do AI chatbots lead to higher customer satisfaction than human frontline employees in online shopping assistance? Considering product attribute type. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68, 103059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103059.
Sahoo, L. (2022). Similarity measures for Fermatean fuzzy sets and its applications in group decision-making. Decision Science Letters, 11(2), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.11.003.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Spectrum of Engineering and Management Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.